Taƙaitaccen BayaniSabuntawar masana'antu mai zurfi wanda aka rubuta a ranar 22 ga Satumba: Kasuwar monoethylene glycol (MEG) ta China ta kai wani matsayi na canzawa bayan da kakar "Zolden September" ta kasa cika tsammaninta. Cikakken adadin aikin polyester mai raguwa ya ragu zuwa kashi 74.2%, tare da raguwar samar da kayayyaki a sassa kamar zaren filament. Na'urorin ethylene na cikin gida da na kwal zuwa MEG sun sake farawa a rukuni-rukuni, wanda hakan ya ɗaga yawan wadatar da ake samu. Tashoshin jiragen ruwa na manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Gabashin China sun kawo ƙarshen jerin gwanon sayar da kayayyaki na tsawon makonni 8 a jere kuma sun yi rikodin ginin farko mai sauƙi na kaya. Babban kwangilar gaba ta MEG ta ƙare da kusan kashi 3% a ranar, tare da amincewa da kasuwa cewa zagayowar tara kaya za ta fara a kwata na huɗu, wanda hakan ya haifar da matsin lamba mai ɗorewa kan ƙimar farashi.

Bayanin KasuwaA ranar 22 ga Satumba, kasuwar MEG ta cikin gida ta China ta yi rijistar koma-baya a bayyane. Yayin da farashin hada-hadar kuɗi na ƙasa ke ci gaba da raguwa kuma gibin almakashi na "ƙaruwar wadata, raguwar buƙata" a cikin tushen masana'antu ya faɗaɗa, manyan kwangilolin gaba na MEG sun yi ciniki ƙasa a duk tsawon zaman kuma sun rufe kusan kashi 3% ƙasa, wanda ya share ribar da aka samu a makonni biyu da suka gabata. Kasuwar ta yi laushi a jere: farashin ciniki a Gabashin China ya ragu, 'yan kasuwa sun nuna ƙarfin sha'awar sayarwa, kuma masu siye na ƙasa sun sanya ƙananan oda kawai don buƙatu masu tsauri, wanda ya bar ra'ayin kasuwa gaba ɗaya cikin taka tsantsan.

Gefen Kayayyaki: Farfadowa Mai Dorewa a Amfani da Na'urorin Gida, Zuwan Ƙasashen da Aka Fito da SuƘara yawan wadatar da ake samu a kullum shi ne babban abin da ya haifar da sauyin buƙatar samar da kayayyaki. Na'urorin MEG da ke tushen Ethylene, waɗanda ke samun tallafi daga ƙarancin wadatar ethylene a sama da kuma dawo da ribar sarrafawa, sun ci gaba da aiki mai yawa fiye da kashi 82%, tare da yawancin manyan cibiyoyin da ke aiki a cikakken ƙarfin aiki. Ga na'urorin kwal zuwa MEG, wurare da yawa a Arewa maso Yamma da Arewacin China waɗanda aka rufe saboda asara da gyare-gyare na yau da kullun sun sake farawa sosai a tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, wanda ya haifar da saurin farfaɗowa a amfani da kwal. Jimillar yawan aikin MEG na ƙasa ya karu da kusan kashi 4 cikin ɗari a kowane mako, kuma yawan aikin da ake yi a kowane mako a cikin gida ya ƙaru musamman.

A ɓangaren shigo da kaya daga ƙasashen waje, isowar jiragen ruwa zuwa tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Gabashin China a watan Satumba ya kasance ƙasa saboda kula da na'urorin ƙasashen waje, jinkirin jigilar kaya da kuma sauye-sauyen kwararar kaya a duniya, inda yawan shigo da kaya na mako-mako ya ragu da kusan kashi 8% a kowane mako. Duk da haka, ƙaruwar fitar da kayayyaki a cikin gida ya daidaita gibin shigo da kaya gaba ɗaya, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwar jimillar wadatar da ake samu a cikin gida. An tsara ƙarin na'urorin da ke amfani da kwal za su ƙara ƙarfin aiki kafin watan Oktoba, wanda zai ƙara matsin lamba a ɓangaren samar da kayayyaki.

Buƙatar Gefen: Faɗuwar Tsammanin Lokacin Kololuwar Ruwa, Yaɗuwar Ra'ayoyi Marasa Kyau A Cikin SarkarRashin ƙarfin buƙata ya ƙaru, kuma lokacin amfani da "Zinare Satumba, Azurfa Oktoba" na gargajiya ya gaza cimma burinsa. Cikakken yawan aikin polyester ya faɗi zuwa kashi 74.2%, ƙasa da matakin lokacin kololuwar da aka saba gani a wannan lokacin, har ma ƙasa da ƙarancin gudu a lokacin hutun bazara. A ɓangaren, zaren filament na polyester ya ga raguwar amfani da shi, wanda ya sha wahala sakamakon ƙarancin buƙatun fitarwa na yadi da tufafi da buƙatun gida masu laushi. Zaren fiber da polyester na kwalba sun kasance masu juriya kaɗan amma kuma sun rage yawan fitarwa zuwa matakai daban-daban.

Ra'ayoyi marasa kyau suna ci gaba da yaɗuwa a cikin sarkar masana'antu: masana'antun saƙa na ƙarshe suna riƙe da tarin masana'anta masu launin toka kuma suna fama da ɗaga farashin aiki, wanda hakan ke matse masana'antun polyester tare da ƙara yawan kayan da aka gama da raguwar ribar sarrafawa. Yawancin kamfanonin polyester yanzu suna amfani da dabarun "sayayya akan buƙata, sarrafa kayan albarkatun ƙasa", suna kiyaye kayan abinci na MEG a cikin ƙananan kwanaki 10-12 ba tare da son sake tattarawa ba. Wannan kai tsaye yana rage yawan amfani da MEG, kuma ba a tsammanin sake farfaɗo da buƙata a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Rage Kayayyaki: Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa na Gabashin China Sun Kare Makonni 8 na Rufe Kayayyaki, An Tabbatar da Zagayen Gina KayayyakiCi gaban kayayyaki ya tabbatar da cewa an samu raguwar bukatar kayayyaki a hukumance. A wannan makon, hannun jarin MEG a manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Gabashin China sun kawo karshen yanayin rage yawan kayayyakin da ake samarwa a cikin makonni 8 a jere kuma sun yi rijistar ƙaramin gini, wanda ya karu da kimanin tan 20,000 a kowane mako. Duk da cewa adadin kayayyakin da ake samarwa a tashoshin jiragen ruwa ya kasance ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wanda hakan ya ba da goyon baya ga farashin kayayyaki, fitowar yanayin gini yana nuna cewa kasuwa ta sauya daga "ma'auni mai tsauri" zuwa tsarin "rage tsammani".

A halin yanzu, yawan jigilar kaya ta jiragen ruwa na mako-mako yana raguwa mako-mako, wanda ke nuna ƙarancin sha'awar siye daga masana'antun polyester da ke ƙasa da kuma jinkirin saurin siyan kayayyaki masu tsauri. Yayin da yawan fitar da kayayyaki na cikin gida ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa kuma ana sa ran shigowar kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje zai farfaɗo a hankali a kwata na huɗu, kasuwa tana tsammanin yawan kayayyakin da ke shigowa daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa zai shiga wani mataki na tarawa mai ɗorewa.

Kuɗi & Riba: Bambancin Riba a Tsakanin Hanyoyi, Ragewar Samarwa Ya FaruRaba riba a duk hanyoyin samarwa shi ma yana tsara saurin haɓakar samar da kayayyaki. Ga MEG da aka yi da ethylene, raguwar farashin ethylene na ƙasashen duniya ya rage matsin lamba na farashi da kuma dawo da ribar sarrafawa akai-akai, yana mai da hankali kan ƙarfafa masu samarwa. Ga kwal zuwa MEG, farashin kwal na thermal na cikin gida ya kasance mai daidaito, kuma dawowar farashin MEG da aka yi a baya ya rage asara ga na'urorin da aka yi da kwal, yana haifar da sake farawa da kuma buɗe sassaucin kayan aiki. Ragewar tallafin farashi shi ma ya buɗe ƙarin fa'ida ga farashin MEG.

Shawarwari kan Siyayya da TattaunawaIdan aka yi la'akari da kwata na huɗu, yanayin gina kaya na MEG ya ƙaru sosai a tsakanin hauhawar wadata da buƙata mai laushi, wanda hakan ke haifar da raguwar matsin lamba ga cibiyar farashi. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ƙananan kayayyaki masu cikakken inganci za su ci gaba da ba da tallafi ga farashin tabo, kuma kasuwa na iya yin ciniki a cikin kewayon da ke da ɗan bambanci. A cikin matsakaicin lokaci, yayin da tarin kaya ke ƙaruwa, ƙimar farashi za ta ci gaba da kasancewa ƙarƙashin matsin lamba.

Ga masu siye da abokan cinikin B2B, muna ba da shawarar fifita siyan buƙatu mai tsauri a yanzu da kuma yin taka tsantsan wajen gina manyan kayayyaki. Yana da kyau a sa ido sosai kan bayanan kaya na tashar jiragen ruwa na mako-mako da ƙimar amfani da polyester, sannan a sake tattara su a cikin rukuni-rukuni bayan an tabbatar da yanayin kaya kuma farashin ya faɗi zuwa matakan da suka dace. Ga kwangiloli na dogon lokaci, ana iya amfani da samfuran farashi masu alaƙa da makomar da aka tattauna don inganta kariya daga canjin farashi.