Bayan kusan shekaru goma yana jagorantar kawancen da ya fi ƙarfi a duniya, Sakatare Janar na Tarayyar Turai ya shirya tsaf don amincewa da wannan yarjejeniya.
Sabbin shaidu da Faransa ta fitar a ranar Laraba sun danganta gwamnatin Siriya da harin guba da aka kai a ranar 4 ga Afrilu wanda ya kashe mutane sama da 80, ciki har da yara da yawa, wanda hakan ya sa Shugaba Donald Trump ya ba da umarnin kai hari kan sansanin sojin saman Siriya.
Sabbin shaidu da Faransa ta fitar a ranar Laraba sun danganta gwamnatin Siriya da harin guba da aka kai a ranar 4 ga Afrilu wanda ya kashe mutane sama da 80, ciki har da yara da yawa, wanda hakan ya sa Shugaba Donald Trump ya ba da umarnin kai hari kan sansanin sojin saman Siriya.
Sabbin shaidun, waɗanda ke ƙunshe a cikin wani rahoto mai shafuka shida da hukumar leƙen asiri ta Faransa ta shirya, su ne bayanai mafi cikakken bayani game da zargin amfani da gubar sarin mai kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a harin da aka kai wa birnin Khan Sheikhoun na Siriya.
Rahoton na Faransa ya haifar da sabbin shakku game da ingancin abin da aka yi shelarsa a matsayin yarjejeniyar makamai masu guba ta tarihi tsakanin Amurka da Rasha da aka sanya wa hannu a ƙarshen 2013 ta hannun Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka John Kerry da Ministan Harkokin Wajen Rasha Sergei Lavrov. An sanya yarjejeniyar a matsayin wata hanya mai tasiri ta kawar da shirin makamai masu guba na Siriya da aka "ƙaddamar". Faransa ta kuma ce Syria na neman damar samun tan dubun-dubatar barasa mai suna isopropyl barasa, wani muhimmin sinadari a cikin sarin, tun daga shekarar 2014, duk da alƙawarin da aka yi a watan Oktoban 2013 na lalata makamanta na makamai masu guba.
"Binciken Faransa ya kammala da cewa har yanzu akwai shakku mai tsanani game da daidaito, cikakken bayani da kuma gaskiyar janyewar makaman guba na Siriya," in ji takardar. "Musamman ma, Faransa ta yi imanin cewa duk da alƙawarin da Siriya ta yi na lalata dukkan tarin makamai da wuraren aiki, ta ci gaba da riƙe ikon samar da ko adana Sarin."
Binciken da Faransa ta gudanar, bisa ga samfuran muhalli da aka tattara a Khan Sheikhoun da kuma samfurin jini da aka ɗauka daga ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda abin ya shafa a ranar harin, yana goyon bayan ikirarin Amurka, Burtaniya, Turkiyya da kuma OPCW cewa an yi amfani da iskar gas ta Sarin a Khan Sheikhoun.
Amma Faransawa sun ƙara yin nisa, suna da'awar cewa nau'in sarin da aka yi amfani da shi a harin da aka kai wa Khan Sheikhoun shi ne irin samfurin sarin da aka tattara a lokacin harin da gwamnatin Siriya ta kai wa birnin Sarakib a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2013. Bayan wannan harin, Faransa ta sami kwafin wani gurneti da ba a fashe ba, wanda ke ɗauke da milliliters 100 na sarin.
A cewar wata jaridar Faransa da aka buga a ranar Laraba a birnin Paris ta hannun Ministan Harkokin Wajen Faransa Jean-Marc Herault, an jefar da wani abu mai guba daga jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu kuma "gwamnatin Siriya ta yi amfani da shi wajen kai hari kan Sarakib."
Binciken gurneti ya nuna alamun sinadarin hexamine, wani muhimmin sashi na shirin makamai masu guba na Siriya. A cewar rahotannin Faransa, Cibiyar Bincike ta Kimiyya ta Siriya, wadda ke da alhakin samar da makamai masu guba a gwamnatin, ta ƙirƙiro wani tsari na ƙara herotropin a cikin manyan sassan sarin guda biyu, isopropanol da methylphosphonodifluoride, don daidaita sarin da kuma ƙara ingancinsa.
A cewar jaridar Faransa, "sarin da ke cikin harsasai da aka yi amfani da su a ranar 4 ga Afrilu an samar da shi ta hanyar amfani da tsarin samarwa iri ɗaya da gwamnatin Siriya ta yi amfani da shi a harin Sarin a Saraqib." "Bugu da ƙari, kasancewar hexamine yana nuna cewa cibiyar bincike ta gwamnatin Siriya ce ta ƙirƙiro tsarin samarwa."
"Wannan shi ne karo na farko da gwamnatin ƙasa ta tabbatar a bainar jama'a cewa gwamnatin Siriya ta yi amfani da hexamine don samar da sarin, wanda ya tabbatar da wani hasashe da ya shafe sama da shekaru uku yana yawo," in ji Dan Casetta, ƙwararren masanin makamai masu guba da ke zaune a London kuma tsohon jami'in Amurka. Ba a sami Jami'in Sojan Ruwa Urotropine a cikin ayyukan sarin a wasu ƙasashe ba.
"Kasancewar urotropin," in ji shi, "yana danganta duk waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru da sarin kuma yana danganta su da gwamnatin Siriya."
"Rahotanni na leƙen asiri na Faransa sun bayar da hujjoji mafi ƙarfi na kimiyya da ke danganta gwamnatin Siriya da hare-haren Khan Sheikhoun sarin," in ji Gregory Koblenz, darektan shirin digiri na biodefense a Jami'ar George Mason.
An kafa Cibiyar Bincike ta Siriya (SSRC) a farkon shekarun 1970 don ƙirƙirar makamai masu guba da sauran makamai marasa amfani a ɓoye. A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, CIA ta yi iƙirarin cewa gwamnatin Siriya tana da ikon samar da kusan tan 8 na sarin a kowane wata.
Gwamnatin Trump, wacce ba ta fitar da wata shaida mai karfi ba game da hannun Siriya a harin Khan Sheikhoun, a wannan makon ta sanya wa ma'aikatan SSRC 271 takunkumi a matsayin ramuwar gayya kan harin.
Gwamnatin Siriya ta musanta amfani da sarin ko wani makami mai guba. Rasha, babbar mai goyon bayan Siriya, ta ce sakin guba a Khan Sheikhoun ya faru ne sakamakon hare-haren sama da jiragen saman Siriya suka kai wa rumbunan adana makamai masu guba na 'yan tawaye.
Amma jaridun Faransa sun musanta wannan ikirarin, suna cewa "ka'idar cewa ƙungiyoyin masu dauke da makamai sun yi amfani da sinadarin jijiya don kai hare-haren ranar 4 ga Afrilu ba gaskiya ba ce... Babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin da ke da ikon amfani da sinadarin jijiya ko kuma yawan iskar da ake buƙata."
Ta hanyar aika imel ɗinka, ka yarda da Dokar Sirri da Sharuɗɗan Amfani kuma ka karɓi imel daga gare mu. Za ka iya fita a kowane lokaci.
An samu halartar tattaunawar da tsohon jakadan Amurka, kwararre kan Iran, kwararre kan Libya da kuma tsohon mai ba da shawara ga jam'iyyar Conservative ta Burtaniya.
China, Rasha da ƙawayensu masu mulkin kama-karya suna ƙara rura wutar wani babban rikici a nahiyar da ta fi kowacce girma a duniya.
Ta hanyar aika imel ɗinka, ka yarda da Dokar Sirri da Sharuɗɗan Amfani kuma ka karɓi imel daga gare mu. Za ka iya fita a kowane lokaci.
Ta hanyar yin rijista, na yarda da Dokar Sirri da Sharuɗɗan Amfani, da kuma karɓar tayi na musamman daga Manufofin Waje lokaci zuwa lokaci.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Amurka ta yi aiki don takaita ci gaban fasaha na China. Takunkumin da Amurka ta jagoranta ya sanya takunkumi mara misaltuwa ga damar Beijing na samun ci gaban fasahar kwamfuta. A martanin da ta mayar, China ta hanzarta ci gaban masana'antar fasaharta kuma ta rage dogaro da shigo da kayayyaki daga waje. Wang Dan, kwararre a fannin fasaha kuma abokin ziyara a Cibiyar Paul Tsai ta China a Makarantar Shari'a ta Yale, ya yi imanin cewa gasa a fannin fasaha ta China ta dogara ne akan ikon masana'antu. Wani lokaci dabarun China ya fi na Amurka. Ina wannan sabon yakin fasaha ke nufi? Ta yaya sauran kasashe za su shafi? Ta yaya suke sake bayyana dangantakarsu da babbar kasa mafi karfin tattalin arziki a duniya? Shiga Ravi Agrawal na FP yana tattaunawa da Wang game da karuwar fasaha ta China da kuma ko matakin Amurka zai iya dakatar da shi da gaske.
Shekaru da dama, hukumomin manufofin harkokin waje na Amurka sun dauki Indiya a matsayin abokiyar kawance a gwagwarmayar iko tsakanin Amurka da China a yankin Indo-Pacific. B…nuna ƙarin Ashley J. Tellis, mai lura da dangantakar Amurka da Indiya na dogon lokaci, ta ce tsammanin Washington game da New Delhi ba daidai ba ne. A cikin wani labarin da aka watsa a fannin Harkokin Waje, Tellis ya yi jayayya cewa Fadar White House ya kamata ta sake tunani game da tsammaninta game da Indiya. Shin Tellis gaskiya ne? Aika tambayoyinku ga Tellis kuma mai masaukin baki na FP Live Ravi Agrawal don tattaunawa mai zurfi kafin ziyarar Firayim Ministan Indiya Narendra Modi zuwa Fadar White House a ranar 22 ga Yuni.
Da'irar da aka haɗa. microchip. semiconductor. Ko kuma, kamar yadda aka fi sani da su, kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Wannan ƙaramin silikon da ke iko da kuma bayyana rayuwarmu ta zamani yana da sunaye da yawa. F…nuna ƙarin bayani Daga wayoyin komai da ruwanka zuwa motoci zuwa injinan wanki, kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna da tasiri sosai ga yawancin duniya kamar yadda muka san ta. Suna da mahimmanci ga yadda al'ummar zamani ke aiki har su da dukkan sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki sun zama ginshiƙin gasar siyasa. Duk da haka, ba kamar wasu fasahohi ba, ba kowa ne zai iya samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta mafi girma ba. Kamfanin Masana'antar Semiconductor na Taiwan (TSMC) yana iko da kusan kashi 90% na kasuwar guntu mai ci gaba, kuma babu wani kamfani ko ƙasa da ya yi kama da zai kama. amma me yasa? Menene Saurin Sirri na TSMC? Me ya sa semiconductor ɗinsa ya zama na musamman? Me yasa wannan yake da mahimmanci ga tattalin arzikin duniya da siyasa? Don gano, Ravi Agrawal na FP ya yi hira da Chris Miller, marubucin Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology. Miller kuma Farfesa ne na Tarihin Duniya a Makarantar Fletcher ta Jami'ar Tufts.
Fafutukar neman kujera a Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta rikide zuwa yakin neman zabe tsakanin Rasha da duniya.