Bayan kusan shekaru 10 yana jagorancin kawance mafi karfi a duniya, Sakatare Janar na Tarayyar Turai a shirye yake ya wuce wannan sandar.
Sabbin shaidun da Faransa ta fitar a jiya Laraba na danganta gwamnatin Syria kai tsaye da harin gubar da aka kai a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane sama da 80 ciki har da yara da dama, lamarin da ya sa shugaba Donald Trump ya ba da umarnin kai hari a sansanin sojin saman Syria.
Sabbin shaidun da Faransa ta fitar a jiya Laraba na danganta gwamnatin Syria kai tsaye da harin gubar da aka kai a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane sama da 80 ciki har da yara da dama, lamarin da ya sa shugaba Donald Trump ya ba da umarnin kai hari a sansanin sojin saman Syria.
Sabbin shaidun da ke kunshe cikin wani rahoto mai shafuka shida da jami’an leken asirin Faransa suka shirya, shi ne mafi cikakken bayani a bainar jama’a game da zargin da Syria ta yi na amfani da sinadarin Sarin mai kashe jijiyoyi a harin da aka kai a birnin Khan Sheikhoun.
Rahoton na Faransa ya haifar da sabon shakku game da sahihancin abin da aka shelanta a matsayin yarjejeniyar makamai masu guba da Amurka da Rasha suka kulla a karshen shekara ta 2013 da sakataren harkokin wajen Amurka John Kerry da ministan harkokin wajen Rasha Sergei Lavrov suka rattabawa hannu. An sanya yarjejeniyar a matsayin ingantacciyar hanyar kawar da shirin "lalata" shirin makamai masu guba na Siriya. Faransa ta kuma ce Syria ta na neman samun ton-ton na barasa na isopropyl, wani muhimmin sinadarin sarin, tun a shekarar 2014, duk da alkawarin da ta yi a watan Oktoban 2013 na lalata makamanta masu guba.
"Kimanin na Faransa ya kammala da cewa har yanzu akwai shakku game da daidaito, daki-daki da sahihanci na kwance damarar makamai masu guba na Syria," in ji takardar. "Musamman, Faransa ta yi imanin cewa, duk da yunƙurin da Siriya ta yi na lalata duk wani tarin kayayyaki da kayayyakin aiki, ta ci gaba da kasancewa da ikon sarrafa ko adana Sarin."
Sakamakon binciken da Faransa ta yi, bisa samfurin muhalli da aka tattara a Khan Sheikhoun da kuma samfurin jinin daya daga cikin wadanda harin ya rutsa da su a ranar da aka kai harin, ya goyi bayan ikirarin Amurka da Birtaniya da Turkiyya da kuma OPCW cewa an yi amfani da iskar Sarin a Khan Sheikhoun.
Sai dai Faransawa sun ci gaba da cewa, nau'in sarin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen harin Khan Sheikhoun, shi ne samfurin sarin da aka tattara a lokacin harin da gwamnatin Siriya ta kai kan birnin Sarakib a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2013. Bayan wannan harin, Faransa ta karbi kwafin gurneti mai dauke da sarin milliliters 100.
A cewar wata jaridar kasar Faransa wadda ministan harkokin wajen Faransa Jean-Marc Herault ya wallafa a ranar Laraba a birnin Paris, an harbo wani makami mai guba daga wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu kuma "tabbas gwamnatin Syria ta yi amfani da shi wajen kai hari kan Sarakib."
Binciken gurnetin da aka yi ya nuna alamun sinadarin hexamine, wani muhimmin bangaren shirin kera makamai masu guba na Syria. A cewar rahotannin kasar Faransa, cibiyar binciken kimiyya ta kasar Syria, mai samar da makamai masu guba na gwamnatin kasar, ta samar da wani tsari na kara sinadarin herotropin a cikin manyan sinadaran sarin guda biyu, wato isopropanol da methylphosphonodifluoride, domin daidaita sarin da kuma kara ingancinsa.
A cewar jaridar Faransa, "Sarin da ke cikin makaman da aka yi amfani da shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu an samar da shi ne ta hanyar yin amfani da tsarin da gwamnatin Siriya ta yi amfani da shi a harin Sarin a Saraqib." "Bugu da ƙari, kasancewar hexamine ya nuna cewa cibiyar bincike ta gwamnatin Siriya ce ta samar da tsarin masana'antu."
"Wannan shi ne karo na farko da gwamnatin kasar ta fito fili ta tabbatar da cewa gwamnatin Siriya ta yi amfani da hexamine don samar da sarin, wanda ke tabbatar da wani hasashe da ake ta yadawa fiye da shekaru uku," in ji Dan Casetta, wani kwararre kan makami mai guba da ke Landan kuma tsohon jami'in Amurka. Ba a sami Jami'in Chemical Corps Urotropine a cikin ayyukan sarin a wasu ƙasashe ba.
"Kasancewar urotropin," in ji shi, "ya danganta duk waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru da sarin kuma suna danganta su da gwamnatin Siriya."
Gregory Koblenz, darektan shirin kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar George Mason ya ce "Rahotan leken asirin Faransa sun ba da mafi kyawun shaidar kimiyya da ke danganta gwamnatin Siriya da harin Khan Sheikhoun sarin." "
An kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Siriya (SSRC) a farkon shekarun 1970 don kera sinadarai da sauran makaman da ba na al'ada ba a boye. A cikin tsakiyar 1980s, CIA ta yi iƙirarin cewa gwamnatin Siriya tana da ikon samar da kusan tan 8 na sarin kowane wata.
Gwamnatin Trump, wacce ta fitar da wasu ‘yan kadan na shaidar shigar Syria a harin Khan Sheikhoun, a wannan makon ta sanyawa ma’aikatan SSRC 271 takunkumi, domin daukar fansa kan harin.
Gwamnatin Syria ta musanta amfani da sarin ko wani makami mai guba. Rasha, babbar mai mara wa Syria baya, ta ce sako gubar da aka yi a Khan Sheikhoun ya faru ne sakamakon hare-haren da jiragen yakin Syria suka kai kan ma'ajiyar makamai masu guba na 'yan tawaye.
Sai dai jaridun Faransa sun yi sabani da wannan ikirari, inda suka bayyana cewa "ka'idar cewa kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai sun yi amfani da maganin jijiya wajen kai hare-haren na ranar 4 ga Afrilu, ba ta tabbata ba…. .
Ta hanyar ƙaddamar da imel ɗin ku, kun yarda da Manufar Keɓantawa da Sharuɗɗan Amfani kuma kuna karɓar imel daga gare mu. Kuna iya ficewa a kowane lokaci.
Tattaunawar ta samu halartar wani tsohon jakadan Amurka, masani kan Iran, masani kan kasar Libya kuma tsohon mai baiwa jam'iyyar Conservative ta Burtaniya shawara.
Kasashen China da Rasha da kawayensu masu mulki na kara ruruta wutar rikici a wannan nahiya mafi girma a duniya.
Ta hanyar ƙaddamar da imel ɗin ku, kun yarda da Manufar Keɓantawa da Sharuɗɗan Amfani kuma kuna karɓar imel daga gare mu. Kuna iya ficewa a kowane lokaci.
Ta hanyar yin rijista, na yarda da Dokar Keɓantawa da Sharuɗɗan Amfani, da karɓar tayi na musamman daga Manufofin Waje lokaci zuwa lokaci.
A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, Amurka ta dauki matakin takaita ci gaban fasahohin kasar Sin. Takunkumin da Amurka ke jagoranta ya sanya takunkumin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a kan yadda Beijing ke samun damar yin amfani da fasahar na'ura mai kwakwalwa. A saboda haka, kasar Sin ta kara saurin bunkasuwar masana'antunta na fasaha tare da rage dogaro da shigo da kayayyaki daga waje. Wang Dan, kwararre a fannin fasaha, kuma abokin ziyara a cibiyar Paul Tsai ta kasar Sin dake makarantar koyon shari'a ta Yale, ya yi imanin cewa, gasar fasaha ta kasar Sin ta dogara ne kan karfin masana'antu. Wani lokaci dabarun kasar Sin ya zarce na Amurka. Ina wannan sabon yakin fasaha ya dosa? Ta yaya sauran kasashe za su shafi? Ta yaya suke sake fasalin alakar su da manyan masu karfin tattalin arziki a duniya? Haɗa Ravi Agrawal na FP yana tattaunawa da Wang game da haɓakar fasahar China da ko matakin Amurka zai iya dakatar da hakan.
Shekaru da dama, kafa manufofin harkokin waje na Amurka na kallon Indiya a matsayin abokiyar kawance a cikin gwagwarmayar da Amurka da China ke yi a yankin Indo-Pacific. Ashley J. Tellis, wanda ya dade yana lura da alakar Amurka da Indiya, ya ce tsammanin Washington na New Delhi ba daidai ba ne. A cikin labarin harkokin waje da aka yaɗa, Tellis ya ba da hujjar cewa yakamata Fadar White House ta sake tunani game da tsammaninta ga Indiya. Telis gaskiya ne? Aika tambayoyinku zuwa Tellis da FP Live mai masaukin baki Ravi Agrawal don tattaunawa mai zurfi gabanin ziyarar Firayim Ministan Indiya Narendra Modi a Fadar White House ranar 22 ga Yuni.
Hadaddiyar da'ira. microchip. semiconductor. Ko, kamar yadda aka fi sani da su, kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Wannan ƙaramin siliki mai iko da ma'anar rayuwarmu ta zamani tana da sunaye da yawa. F…nuna ƙarin Daga wayoyin hannu zuwa motoci zuwa injin wanki, kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna ƙarƙashin yawancin duniya kamar yadda muka sani. Suna da matukar muhimmanci ga yadda al'ummar zamani ke aiki ta yadda su da dukkan sassan samar da kayayyaki sun zama kashin bayan gasa na siyasa. Koyaya, ba kamar wasu fasahohi ba, mafi girman kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba zai iya samar da kowa ba. Kamfanin TSMC na Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) yana sarrafa kusan kashi 90% na ci gaban kasuwar guntu, kuma babu wani kamfani ko wata ƙasa da ke kamawa. amma me yasa? Menene Sirrin Sauce na TSMC? Menene ke sa semiconductor ɗin sa na musamman? Me yasa wannan yake da mahimmanci ga tattalin arzikin duniya da geopolitics? Don ganowa, Ravi Agrawal na FP ya yi hira da Chris Miller, marubucin Yaƙin Chip: Yaƙi don Fasaha Mafi Muhimmanci a Duniya. Miller kuma Mataimakin Farfesa ne na Tarihin Duniya a Makarantar Fletcher na Jami'ar Tufts.
Fadan neman kujera a kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya rikide zuwa yakin neman zabe tsakanin Rasha da duniya.