Formic acid yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman kayan da ake amfani da su wajen samar da zare na polyester. A cikin samar da zare na polyester, ana iya amfani da formic acid a matsayin mai kara kuzari ko mai daidaita don taimakawa wajen sarrafa saurin amsawar polymerization da halayen samfurin. Yana iya haɓaka amsawar esterification da inganta inganci da yawan zare na polyester. Misali, a cikin samar da zare na polyester, formic acid na iya amsawa tare da terephthalic acid da ethylene glycol don samar da polyethylene terephthalate (PET), wanda shine zare na polyester mai ƙarfi, juriya ga abrasion da kuma riƙe siffar da kyau, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin tufafi, yadi na gida da masana'antu.
2. Sarrafa fata
A masana'antar fata, formic acid wani abu ne da ake amfani da shi wajen yin tanning. Yana iya haɗuwa da collagen a cikin fata don sa fata ta sami sassauci mafi kyau, juriya ga ruwa da dorewa. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da formic acid wajen yin neutralization, laushi da rini na fata. A cikin tsarin neutralization, formic acid zai iya hana sinadaran alkaline da ke saman fata, yana mai da saman fata tsaka tsaki, da kuma samar da yanayi mai kyau don matakan sarrafawa masu zuwa. A cikin tsarin laushi, formic acid zai iya shiga cikin fatar, ya sa zare na fata ya saki, don inganta laushin fata.
3. Maganin saman ƙarfe
Har ila yau, formic acid yana da amfani mai mahimmanci a fannin maganin saman ƙarfe. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman sabulun acid don cire fata mai oxidized, tsatsa da datti daga saman ƙarfe. Misali, a cikin maganin saman ƙarfe, maganin formic acid zai iya yin aiki ta hanyar sinadarai tare da tsatsa (babban ɓangarensa shine ferric oxide) akan saman ƙarfe don samar da ions na ƙarfe mai narkewa da carbon dioxide, don haka cire tsatsa. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da formic acid don passivation na ƙarfe. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar fim mai kauri na oxide akan saman ƙarfe, formic acid zai iya hana ƙarin oxidation da tsatsa na ƙarfe.
Na biyu, aikace-aikacen noma
1. Ƙarin abinci
A fannin kiwon dabbobi, ana amfani da formic acid sau da yawa a matsayin ƙarin abinci. Yana iya rage ƙimar pH na abinci, hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa a cikin abinci, da kuma tsawaita lokacin da abinci ke shiryawa. Misali, ƙara formic acid a cikin abincin dabbobi (misali shanu da tumaki) na iya inganta ɗanɗanon abincin da kuma ƙara yawan abincin da dabbobin ke ci da kuma narkewar abinci. Bugu da ƙari, formic acid kuma yana iya daidaita daidaiton acid-base na hanjin dabbobi, yana haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani da kuma hana haifuwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, don haka yana inganta lafiya da aikin samar da dabbobi.
2. Magungunan kashe kwari
Ana iya amfani da formic acid a matsayin maganin kashe kwari don haɗa nau'ikan magungunan kashe kwari iri-iri. Misali, wasu magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphorus suna buƙatar amfani da formic acid a matsayin kayan da aka samar a cikin tsarin hadawa. Waɗannan magungunan kashe kwari suna da tasirin kashe kwari, kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda zasu iya kare amfanin gona daga kwari da cututtuka da kuma inganta yawan amfanin gona da inganci.
Na uku, fannin magani da abinci
1. Magungunan tsaka-tsaki
A masana'antar harhada magunguna, ana iya amfani da formic acid don haɗa magunguna iri-iri. Misali, haɗa wasu magungunan rigakafi, bitamin da hormones yana buƙatar amfani da formic acid a matsayin kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da formic acid a cikin tsarin tacewa da tsarkake magunguna. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman mai narkewa ko kwandishana don taimakawa wajen cire ƙazanta daga magunguna da inganta tsarkinsu da ingancinsu.
2. Karin abinci
A masana'antar abinci, ana iya amfani da formic acid a matsayin abin kiyayewa da kuma mai ƙara sinadarin acid. Yana iya hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin abinci da kuma tsawaita tsawon lokacin da abinci zai ɗauka. Misali, ƙara adadin formic acid da ya dace a cikin abinci kamar abubuwan sha, miya da jam zai iya hana abinci lalacewa da lalacewa. Bugu da ƙari, formic acid kuma zai iya ba abinci wani tsami da kuma inganta ɗanɗano da ɗanɗanon abinci.
IV. Sauran Aikace-aikace
1. Haɗakar halitta
Formic acid muhimmin abu ne na albarkatun ƙasa don haɗakar kwayoyin halitta. Ana iya amfani da shi don haɗa nau'ikan mahadi na halitta, kamar su esters, amides da nitriles. Misali, ta hanyar amsawar esterification, formic acid na iya amsawa tare da mahadi na barasa don samar da mahaɗan ester, waɗannan mahaɗan ester ana amfani da su sosai a cikin kayan ƙanshi, shafa da robobi da sauran fannoni.
2. Batirin lantarki
Ana iya amfani da formic acid a matsayin wani ɓangare na electrolytes na batirin. A wasu ƙwayoyin mai da batirin lithium-ion, ana iya amfani da formic acid a matsayin mai ba da gudummawar proton don shiga cikin halayen lantarki da inganta aikin baturi da inganci.
A ƙarshe, a matsayin sinadarai masu aiki da yawa, formic acid yana da aikace-aikace iri-iri a fannoni da yawa. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha da ci gaba da haɓaka sabbin aikace-aikace, ana sa ran buƙatar kasuwa don formic acid za ta ƙara ƙaruwa.