Babu maganin cutar Alzheimer, amma masana kimiyya suna ci gaba da bincike kan hanyoyin magance alamun cutar.
Masu bincike suna kuma aiki kan gano cutar hauka da ke da alaƙa da cutar Alzheimer da wuri, domin gano cutar da wuri zai iya taimakawa wajen magance ta.
Acid ɗin Formic a cikin fitsari na iya zama alamar cutar Alzheimer da wuri, a cewar wani sabon bincike da aka buga a mujallar Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience.
Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafi ta Amurka (CDC) ta bayyana cutar hauka a matsayin "rashin tunani, tunani, ko yanke shawara wanda ke katse ayyukan yau da kullun."
Baya ga cutar Alzheimer, akwai wasu nau'ikan cutar dementia kamar dementia with Lewy bodies da vascular dementia. Amma cutar Alzheimer ita ce cutar dementia da ta fi yawa.
A cewar rahoton Ƙungiyar Cututtukan Alzheimer na shekarar 2022, kimanin mutane miliyan 6.5 a Amurka suna rayuwa da wannan cuta. Bugu da ƙari, masu bincike suna sa ran wannan adadin zai ninka nan da shekarar 2050.
Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da ke fama da cutar Alzheimer mai tsanani na iya samun wahalar haɗiyewa, magana, da tafiya.
Har zuwa farkon shekarun 2000, gwajin gawarwaki shine kawai hanyar da za a tabbatar ko mutum yana da cutar Alzheimer ko wani nau'in cutar hauka.
A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Tsufa ta Ƙasa, likitoci za su iya yin huda a ƙashin baya, wanda aka fi sani da huda a ƙashin baya, don duba ko akwai alamun cutar Alzheimer.
Likitoci suna neman alamun halitta kamar beta-amyloid 42, babban sinadarin amyloid plaques a cikin kwakwalwa, kuma suna iya neman abubuwan da ba su dace ba a kan gwajin PET.
"Sabbin dabarun daukar hoto, musamman hoton amyloid, hoton amyloid PET, da hoton tau PET, suna ba mu damar ganin matsaloli a cikin kwakwalwa yayin da mutum yake raye," in ji farfesa kuma likita na Jami'ar Michigan Kenneth M. Dr. Langa. a Ann Arbor, wanda bai shiga cikin binciken ba, ya yi tsokaci a wani shirin rediyo na Michigan Medicine kwanan nan.
Wasu hanyoyin magani na iya taimakawa wajen rage tsananin alamun asma da kuma rage ci gaban cutar, kodayake ba za su iya warkar da ita ba.
Misali, likita zai iya rubuta magunguna kamar donepezil ko galantamine don rage alamun asma. Maganin bincike da ake kira lecanemab shi ma yana iya rage ci gaban cutar Alzheimer.
Saboda gwajin cutar Alzheimer yana da tsada kuma ƙila ba zai yiwu ga kowa ba, wasu masu bincike suna ba da fifiko ga gwajin farko.
Masu bincike daga Jami'ar Shanghai Jiaotong da Cibiyar Nazarin Bincike ta WuXi ta kasar Sin sun yi nazari kan rawar da formic acid ke takawa a matsayin alamar cutar Alzheimer a cikin fitsari.
Masana kimiyya sun zaɓi wannan takamaiman sinadari bisa ga binciken da aka yi a baya kan cutar Alzheimer. Sun lura cewa rashin daidaituwar tsarin formaldehyde muhimmin sifa ne na raunin fahimta da ke da alaƙa da shekaru.
Don wannan binciken, marubutan sun ɗauki mahalarta 574 daga Asibitin Tunawa na Asibitin Mutane na Shida na Shanghai, China.
Sun raba mahalarta zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyar bisa ga yadda suka yi gwaje-gwajen aikin fahimta; waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sun kama daga lafiyayyen fahimta zuwa cutar Alzheimer:
Masu binciken sun tattara samfuran fitsari daga mahalarta don auna sinadarin formic acid da kuma samfuran jini don nazarin DNA.
Ta hanyar kwatanta matakan formic acid a kowace ƙungiya, masu binciken sun gano bambance-bambance tsakanin mahalarta masu lafiyayyen fahimta da waɗanda ke da aƙalla wani matakin nakasa ta hankali.
A cikin ƙungiyoyin da suka ɗan samu raguwar fahimta, matakin formic acid a cikin fitsari ya fi girma fiye da na ƙungiyoyin da ke da ayyukan fahimi masu lafiya.
Bugu da ƙari, waɗanda suka kamu da cutar Alzheimer suna da sinadarin formic acid mai yawa a cikin fitsarinsu fiye da waɗanda suka kamu da cutar a fannin lafiya.
Masana kimiyyar sun kuma gano wata mummunar alaƙa tsakanin matakin formic acid a cikin fitsari da gwaje-gwajen fahimta a fannoni na ƙwaƙwalwa da kulawa.
"UA ta ƙaru sosai a cikin ƙungiyar ganewar asali [raguwar fahimta], wanda ke nufin cewa ana iya amfani da UA don gano cutar Alzheimer da wuri," in ji marubutan.
Sakamakon wannan binciken yana da mahimmanci saboda dalilai da dama, musamman ma tsadar gano cutar Alzheimer.
Idan ƙarin bincike ya nuna cewa fitsarin na iya gano raguwar fahimta, wannan zai iya zama gwaji mai sauƙin amfani kuma mai araha.
Bugu da ƙari, idan irin wannan gwajin zai iya gano raguwar fahimta da ke da alaƙa da cutar Alzheimer, ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya za su iya shiga tsakani cikin sauri.
Dr. Sandra Petersen, DNP, babbar mataimakiyar shugabar lafiya da walwala a Pegasus Senior Living, ta shaida wa jaridar Medical News Today game da binciken:
"Canje-canje a cikin cutar Alzheimer suna farawa kimanin shekaru 20 zuwa 30 kafin a gano su kuma galibi ba a lura da su ba har sai mummunan lalacewa ya taso. Mun san cewa gano cutar da wuri na iya haifar da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan magani ga marasa lafiya da kuma ikon tsara kulawa ta gaba."
"Ci gaba a cikin irin wannan gwajin (wanda ba shi da haɗari kuma mai araha) da ake samu ga jama'a zai zama babban abin da zai canza yanayin yaƙi da cutar Alzheimer," in ji Dr. Peterson.
Masana kimiyya kwanan nan sun gano wani alamar halitta wanda zai iya taimaka wa likitoci gano cutar Alzheimer da wuri. Wannan zai ba likitoci damar…
Sabbin binciken da aka yi a kan beraye za su iya taimakawa wata rana wajen ƙirƙirar gwajin jini wanda zai zama wani ɓangare na gwajin yau da kullun don cutar Alzheimer da sauran nau'ikan…
Wani sabon bincike ya yi amfani da na'urar daukar hoton kwakwalwa ta PET don hasashen raguwar fahimta dangane da kasancewar amyloid da tau proteins a cikin kwakwalwa, da sauran…
Likitoci a halin yanzu suna amfani da gwaje-gwaje da kuma hotunan fahimta daban-daban don gano cutar Alzheimer. Masu bincike sun ƙirƙiro wani tsari wanda za a iya amfani da shi akan ɗaya daga cikin…
Gwajin ido cikin sauri wata rana zai iya samar da muhimman bayanai game da lafiyar kwakwalwa. Musamman ma, yana iya gano alamun cutar hauka.